Вариант № 1

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Pharmaceutical  science

Pharmacy as a science deals with medical substances. It treats not only of  medicines  but  of  their   composition,   analysis, combination and standardization. The word «pharmacy» is also used to designate the place where medicines are compounded, dispensed and sold. The title «pharmacist» refers to a person who demonstrates that he is scientifically and  professionally  able to work in the practice of pharmacy. The composition of medicines usually requires the  scientific combination of    two  or   more ingredients as prescribed by a physician. It demands special knowledge, experience and high professional standards. Pharmaceutical students learn different subjects, such as physics, chemistry, botany, pharmacognosy, etc.

Chemistry is that science which explains the structure of matter and the transformations which it undergoes. Botany treats of plants with reference to their compositions, functions, and classification. Pharmacognosy is the science which  embraces     the history, source, cultivation, collection, preparation, distribution, identification, composition, purification and preservation   of drugs of vegetable and animal origin. Pharmacology is broadly defined as the science of drugs.  A pharmacopoeia  is   a  book containing a list of medicinal substances with their description, tests and formulas.  The  pharmacopoeial   names   of    chemical substances do not always represent their chemical composition. The official description usually includes the physical properties of the drug, such as colour, crystalline and other forms, odour, taste and the result of exposure to air.

Задание 1. Найдите в тексте и выпишите с транскрипцией и переводом:

1. прилагательные ,  производные от существительных:  pharmacy, medicine, chemistry, science, physics, plant, source, collection, preparation, distribution;

Задание 2. Найдите в тексте и переведите I, II, III, IV основные формы глаголов (см. к\р № 1 грамм. разделы курса).

Задание 3. Измените следующие предложения, используя конструкцию there + be.

1.   The official description usually includes the physical properties of the drug.
2.   A Pharmacopoeia is a book containing a list of medical substances.

Задание 4. Преобразуйте предложения в пассивную форму и переведите.

1. Pharmaceutical students learn different subjects
2. Chemistry explains the structure of matter and its transformations.
3. Pharmacognosy embraces the history, source, cultivation and preservation of drugs of different origin.

Задание 5. Поставьте к предложениям общий вопрос и дайте два кратких ответа (положительный и отрицательный).

1. Pharmacy as a science deals with medicinal substances.
2. He is scientifically and professionally capable to work in the practice of pharmacy.
3. The compositions of medicines require the scientific combination of two or more ingredients.
4. We demanded special knowledge and high professional standards.
5. Pharmacology is broadly defined as the science of drugs.

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